He joined his 12-year-old brother, who migrated four years ago, and taxi-driver father Zameel in the room they share with other migrants from the same village in northern India — a typical home for many of the migrants who pour into the world’s second most populous city every day.”I came to Mumbai with lots of dreams — to earn money, to have a house. The city has given me a lot,” said the 44-year-old Zameel, who drives a rented taxi for 12 hours each day.”My children would not have gotten a city education back in the village. I hope they don’t have to drive a taxi like me, I hope they sit in the back of the taxi. If they are able to do that, I will owe that too to Mumbai.”According to the latest census data released by the government of India this year, the population of Mumbai is more than 12 million. Due to a lack of space, it is also one of the world’s most densely populated cities, estimated to have 20,482 people per square kilometer.Zameel and his two sons, who attend a government-run school, share a 4.5 meter by 3 meter (15 by 10 feet) room in a small slum opposite a five-star hotel with seven other migrants. Most of them drive taxis, but a few work as manual laborers.The room they occupy is full of clothes, utensils, kerosene stoves and other belongings, including two recycled plastic drums for storing water. Even a small comb which is tied to a thin rope is shared by everyone.All the residents contribute for daily meals and groceries. Naseem, a 43-year-old migrant cook, does the cooking and shopping for everyone, receiving 3,000 rupees ($61) a month and free rent in return.”I have to cook two meals for so many people, but it’s better to be a cook in a city like Mumbai rather than in a roadside eatery in my village,” Naseem said, smiling as he took a break from kneading flour for roti inside the room.”Here, all of them respect me so much because if I get angry they won’t get food.”Morning in the room starts at 4:00 a.m. when the first occupant leaves for work, and by 8:00 a.m. it is empty.”We all sleep so close to each other due to lack of space that sometimes if we have to scratch our back, we scratch someone sleeping next to us,” said Parvez, 23, who works as an auto mechanic.All of the residents start trickling back in from 6:00 p.m.The room has strict rules for residents that include no television, no drinking and no smoking. Their only entertainment is conversations dominated by teasing, or watching Bollywood films on mobile phones.”We can’t watch movies in theatres because they are too expensive,” said Tabrez, a 34-year-old welder, as he watched famous Indian actor Amitabh Bachchan sing on his mobile phone with another resident.”But thanks to these phones, I can now watch pirated versions of the latest movies.Everyone has come to the city with a dream to make it big, and Salim, the room’s youngest resident, is no exception.”When I grow up, I want to become a pilot and fly everywhere with my family,” he said.To see a slideshow about the migrants, click: here2C04080WD4VLI&T=A&H=1
The newly formed Bureau of Safety and Environmental Enforcement filed 15 “incidents of noncompliance” (INCs) to the companies. It did not release details of how much the companies may face in fines.By law, the companies face fines of up to $35,000 a day, per incident for the violations.In its final report on the accident issued last month the Interior Department outlined infractions committed by the companies.BP, owner of the ruptured Macondo well, received the lion’s share of the sanctions, with seven notices for violations ranging from failure to protect health and property to failing to keep the well under control at all times.In a first for the department, BP’s contractors Transocean, which owned the Deepwater Horizon rig, and Halliburton, which carried out cementing on the well, also face sanctions.The contractors each received four notices of violations, with Transocean accused of failing to properly maintain the rig’s blowout preventer and Halliburton accused of not properly cementing the well.All three companies have 60 days to appeal the sanctions. The agency said it will consider imposing civil penalties for the notices once the appeal period has ended.Any fines imposed by the drilling agency would be separate from the ongoing Justice Department lawsuits against BP and Transocean.A Transocean spokesman said the company does plan to appeal its sanctions.BP said it has taken steps to enhance safety and the sanctions show that its contractors also played a role in the spill.”We continue to encourage other parties, including Transocean and Halliburton, to acknowledge their responsibilities in the accident,” BP said in a statement.BP and its contractors are embroiled in various lawsuits blaming each other for the spill.Halliburton did not immediately respond to a request for comment.Traditionally, the department has only gone after well operators for rule infractions. But after last year’s spill, the department has asserted that it has authority to regulate contractors.The decision to sanction Transocean and Halliburton reflects the “severity of the incident” and the department’s commitment to holding all parties accountable, the regulator said.”The joint investigation clearly revealed the violation of numerous federal regulations designed to protect the integrity of offshore operations; these INCs are the next step in vindicating the regulatory program designed to protect the interests of the public,” BSEE Director Michael Bromwich said in a statement.Executives from the three companies and officials from the drilling agency are set to testify at a House Natural Resources committee hearing on Thursday about the government’s probe of the Gulf spill.Separately, the U.S. Chemical Safety and Hazard Investigation Board filed a civil action in federal court to enforce subpoenas issued to Transocean for its investigation of the drilling accident.
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Samsung and Toshiba both have flexible screen displays on display
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HTC Vigor spec sheet and teeny tiny photo leak thanks to the Dutch
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